To get rid of pokeweed, you can physically remove it from the ground or use herbicides such as glyphosate or triclopyr. Mowing the plant before it produces berries can also help prevent its spread.
However, it’s important to be persistent in your efforts to completely eliminate pokeweed.
Identifying Pokeweed
Scientific Name: Phytolacca americana
Other Popular Names: American pokeweed, pokeberry, inkberry
Plant Height: Can reach up to 8 feet in height
Identification: Pokeweed is a perennial shrub-like plant that can grow tall and wide. Its leaves are alternately arranged and have a lanceolate shape, growing to 6 inches long and 3 inches wide. The stems are smooth and purple or red while the roots are thick and white. The flowers are small, greenish-white clusters and produce dark purple, berry-like fruits in late summer. Pokeweed is often mistaken for other weeds such as wild lettuce or lamb quarters due to its similar appearance.
How to Get Rid of Pokeweed
Pull the Plant from the Ground
To get rid of pokeweed, you can pull it out of the ground. It is important to wear gloves when you are pulling them out so that you don’t come into contact with the plant’s toxic sap. If you have a smaller area infested with pokeweed, then use a shovel or trowel to dig around and remove all of the roots and stems. For larger areas, you may need to use a spade or hoe to loosen the soil and pull up as much of the root system as possible.
Use Herbicides
In addition to pulling the plant from the ground, you can use herbicides to get rid of pokeweed. There are many types of herbicides available, and it’s best to consult with a professional about which one is most appropriate for your situation. Be sure to follow all instructions on the product label and take safety precautions by wearing protective clothing when applying the herbicide. Additionally, you should be aware that some herbicides may require multiple applications in order for them to be effective. Common herbicides used to kill pokeweed include glyphosate and triclopyr.
Boiling Water
Another method is to pour boiling water on the leaves and stems. This should be done carefully, as it can easily spread the toxic sap around. Boiling water will quickly kill the plant, but it is important to be aware that this method can also kill other nearby plants or grass. Additionally, boiling water will only work on young plants and may not be effective on larger or more mature plants.
FAQs about Pokeweed
What is pokeweed?
Pokeweed is a tall, herbaceous plant that can grow up to 8 feet in height. It has thick, hairy stems and large, dark green leaves. The plant produces small white flowers followed by purple or black berries. Pokeweed is native to North America but can now be found in other parts of the world as well.
Is pokeweed poisonous?
All parts of the pokeweed plant are poisonous if ingested, but the berries are the most toxic part of the plant. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, pokeweed poisoning can lead to paralysis and even death. However, fatalities from pokeweed poisoning are very rare and usually only occur in young children or pets who have eaten a large amount of the plant.
How do I get rid of pokeweed?
The best way to get rid of pokeweed is to pull it up by the roots before it goes to seed. This can be difficult to do with larger plants, so you may need to use a shovel or hoe to dig them up. Once the plants are removed, make sure to dispose of them properly.
